Early on the evening of October 22, people light bonfires along the narrow street leading
to the Kuramadera Shrine in Kurama, a village in the mountains north of Kyoto, Japan.

The bonfires are made with gigantic roots brought in from the nearby forest. Fire is a
purifying element, according to Shinto teachings, and the village and its inhabitants are
believed to be protected from accidents on this particular night.

Soon after dusk, people light torches: even babies, under the watchful eyes of their
parents, are allowed to carry tiny torches made out of twigs. Young men carry large
torches, sometimes so large it takes several men to keep them upright. As they walk
through the streets, everyone chants rhythmically, "Sai-rei! Sai-ryo!" (Festival, good
festival).

Sometimes a marcher lets a heavy torch fall, and people try to catch one of the falling
sparks because they believe it will bring them good luck.

Around midnight the torches begin to die down and the villagers grow quiet. Everyone
gathers around either side of the stairway that takes one to the shrine. The entrance to
the stairway has been barred with a rope, which a Shinto priest now cuts.

Two groups of strong men carry the two elaborately decorated mikoshi or palanquins in
which the kami or gods are believed to reside when they visit the earth. They take them
down the stairway to the outskirts of the village and set them down. Everyone bids
farewell to the kami, who must return to their spirit home.

Although no one knows exactly how the Fire Festival originated, some believe it was at
one time a test of virility or an initiation rite conducted when a boy reached manhood.
Another theory is that it originated in the custom of lighting fires called mukaebi to guide
gods or spirits from the other world on their visits to earth.

More info...
https://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Hi+Matsuri

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